KORE PlatformLaboratory of Roads, Railways and Airports

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The laboratory

One of the main objectives of the Roads, Railways and Airports Laboratory is to provide third parties with opinions on the suitability or otherwise of materials to be used in the construction of civil engineering and transport infrastructure.

The Roads, Railways and Airports Laboratory is authorised by law to issue official certificates in compliance with Italian and European acceptance standards concerning the quality of materials used in civil engineering and transport infrastructure construction.

To this end, the Roads, Railways and Airports Laboratory has both traditional and advanced equipment for:

  • the study and characterisation of soils and stone aggregates
  • study and quality control of asphalt mixtures
  • study and quality control of concrete mixes
  • in situ control of the characteristics of the materials used in the construction process
  • high-performance tests to measure the functional parameters (adhesion, regularity, bearing capacity) of road superstructures

Organisation

The Roads, Railways and Airports Laboratory is part of the Kore Platform research facility at the Santa Panasia campus of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture.

The Facility Manager is assisted by the Laboratory Manager, who coordinates the activities of the test personnel.

Research

The Roads, Railways and Airports Laboratory operates as a research facility in the field of soils for transport infrastructure applications, as well as in the field of characterising asphalt, its constituent elements (aggregate and binder), cement and bituminous mixtures, through to the monitoring of functional parameters (adhesion, regularity, bearing capacity) of road superstructures (using high-performance tests).

The integrated use of innovative techniques and instrumentation available at the laboratory makes it possible to complete the cognitive picture of the degradation of materials used in road infrastructures by carrying out traffic surveys with the aid of automatic detectors of vehicle flows.

In addition to the previous lines of research, the investigation of advanced maintenance techniques for road and railway structures (bridges, viaducts, junctions, etc.) has recently been added to develop extensive intervention techniques capable of upgrading refunctionalizing the infrastructure heritage.

This field of research requires the identification of innovative techniques and technologies, which is only possible through experimentation and simulation of material behaviour in highly specialised laboratories.

Equipment

The main equipment and facilities at the laboratory’s disposal are:

  • Automatic bitumen extraction unit Matest
  • Marshall Impact Compactor Matest
  • Marshall/CBR chassis and accessories Matest
  • Marshall specimen extractor Matest
  • Marshall thermostatic bath Matest
  • Semi-automatic penetrometer Matest
  • Thermostatic bath for penetrometer Matest
  • Ball and Ring” equipment Matest
  • Water content in bitumen (Dean Stark) Matest
  • Ductilometer Matest
  • KIT Fraass breaking point Matest
  • Bitumen mixer matest
  • Gyratory compactor Tecnotest
    a) Ventilated electric stove Tecnotest
    b) Ventilated electric stove Technovetro
  • Skid-tester BSi
  • LFWD test equipment Matest
  • Traffic detection equipment Famas-system
  • Proctor/CBR compactor Matest
  • Plate load test Matest
  • Soil Density Gauge equipment Trans Tech
  • Testing machine Los Angeles Tecnotest
  • KIT Sand Volumeter Matest
  • Micro-Deval testing machine tecnotest
  • Deval testing machine Tecnotest
  • Bar and square mesh sieves Tecnotest
  • Freeze/thaw test vessel Matest
  • Automatic rotary balance Tecnotest
  • Bulk containers  Matest
  • Pycnometers Mates
  • Hydrostatic weighing frame and scale Matest
  • Measuring device for test pieces Matest
  • Forced vertical axis mixer Matest
  • Sand equivalent kit Matest
  • Motorised stirrer for ES testing Matest
  • Methylene blue kit tecnotest
  • Tecnotest scale with full scale 4.5kk
  • [1}Electric heater with temperature controller Matest

Research products and publications

Research activities supported by experimentation carried out at the laboratory or in collaboration with other research facilities have led to the publication of the following articles in the last five years:

  • Giuffrè T, Morreale M., Tesoriere G., Trubia S.
    (2017). ‘New additive in bituminous mixtures for use with lightened embankment’.
    Proceedings of World Conference on Pavement and Asset Management, WCPAM2017, Milan, Italy, June 12/16, 2017
  • Giuffrè T., Canale A., Trubia S., Persaud B.
    (2017), ‘Using microsimulation to evaluate safety and operational implications of newer roundabout layouts for European road networks.’ Sustainability 2017, 9(11), 2084; doi:10.3390/su9112084;
  • Pratelli C., Giuffrè T., Marradi A., Betti G.
    (2018), ‘Preliminary results of using fast falling weight deflectometer for evaluation of innovative semi-flexible pavement wearing course mixture’.
    Proceedings of 97th TRB Annual Meeting, Washington D.C.
    (USA), 7/11 January, 2018.
  • Giuffrè T., Morreale M, Tesoriere G., Trubia S.
    (2018), ‘Rheological Behaviour of a Bitumen Modified with Metal Oxides Obtained by Regeneration Processes'[1} {2]Sustainability 2018, 10 (3), 604, doi:
    10.3390/su10030604
  • Pratelli C., Giuffrè T., Marradi A., Betti G.
    (2018), ‘Evaluation of an innovative semi-flexible pavement wearing course mixture using Fast Falling Weight Deflectometer’, Materials 2018, 11 (4), 611; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11040611,
  • Fossetti M., Giuffrè T., Macaluso G., Siciliano A.F., D’arenzo G., Cottonaro D.R.
    (2019), ‘Influence of traffic-induced vibrations on a rapid repairing material for bridge decks’.
    In Proceedings of the XVIII ANIDIS Conference – L’Ingegneria Sismica in Italia. p. SG10-22 – SG10-31, Pisa University Press srl, ISBN 978-88-3339-256-1, ISSN 2532-120X, Ascoli Piceno, Sept. 15-19.
    2019.
  • Fossetti M., Giuffrè T., Macaluso G., Siciliano A.F., D’arenzo G., Cottonaro D.R.
    (2019), ‘Retrofitting of existing tunnels with concrete lining: a preliminary experimental investigation’.
    In Proceedings of the XVIII ANIDIS Conference – L’Ingegneria Sismica in Italia. p. SG12-96 – SG12-104, Pisa University Press srl, ISBN 978-88-3339-256-1, ISSN 2532-120X, Ascoli Piceno, Sept. 15-19.
    2019
  • Giuffrè, T., Fossetti, M., Siciliano, A.F.
    (2021) A new experimental investigation for improving bridge management systems and road operation sustainability.
    Infrastructures, 2021, 6(2), pp.
    1-16, 31
  • Giuffrè, T., Granà, A., Trubia, S.
    (2021) Safety evaluation of turbo-roundabouts with and without internal traffic separations considering autonomous vehicle operation.
    Sustainability (Switzerland), 2021, 13(16), 8810

Services

The laboratory routinely carries out contract testing for public and private companies and clients.

On some occasions of particular technical and scientific importance, collaboration agreements, research protocols and other agreements are signed:

  • Service of tests and laboratory investigations for the works to speed up the Palermo – Agrigento railway line, Lercara Friddi site. UNIKORE / Cariboni Strade e Gallerie Spa agreement (2012)
  • Technical-scientific collaboration with the Technical Offices of the Regional Province of Trapani (Tp) in order to proceed with the study of the geometric and functional requalification of the itersection of the SP21 in correspondence with the access to Trapani Birgi Airport “V.Florio” – Convention UNIKORE/Province of Trapani (2013)
  • NOISE MONITORING SERVICE within the scope of the consolidation and static safety works prior to the development of the basin and subsequent investigations and checks preparatory to the general project for the completion of the 150,000 dwt dry dock – Palermo Port Authority (2015)
  • Technical Assistance of the “Laboratory of Roads Railways Airports” aimed at guaranteeing the quality of the interventions of the structural reinforcements carried out during the years 2017 and 2018 on the flight infrastructures of Palermo Falcone Borsellino Airport. Two-year Memorandum of Understanding UNIKORE / GESAP (2017-2018)
  • Laboratory activities for aggregate mix design plant located in c.da Ficilino in the Municipality of Nicosia (EN) – Research agreement for one year UNIKORE / Nord Sud Impianti (2020)
  • Scientific support and investigation activities during the construction site for the “structural restoration of the Euno viaduct and the ramps of the Enna junction at km 120+00 of the A19 Palermo-Catania motorway” – Unikore/Anas Research Protocol (2021)

Contacts and where we are

Contact details:
Roads, Railways and Airports Laboratory – Tel. 0935 536356 – email: areadidatticaericerca@unikore.it

Site:
Kore Platform Building – Polo scientifico e tecnologico di Santa Panasia -Enna, 94100